Oral Surgery: What it is, Procedures & Types [ Complete Guide ] (2024)

Any surgical treatment in or near your mouth and jaw is referred to as oral surgery. These procedures are mostly performed by a dental expert who specializes in performing these procedures. These specialists are also referred to as periodontists or oral and maxillofacial surgeons. This could involve procedures such as jaw surgery, dental implants, gum grafting, or tooth extractions. If you experience any dental health problems, visit our dental clinic, and our oral surgeon near you will help you determine the best course of action to address your concern.

Why is Oral Surgery Conducted?

Your dentist can recommend oral surgery near you for a wide range of reasons. It is considered if you have:

  • Tooth decay that is incurable
  • Damaged teeth
  • Gum inflammation
  • Impacted teeth
  • Missing teeth
  • Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
  • Jaw bone deterioration
  • Sleep apnea
  • Oral cancer
  • Non-cancerous lumps or bumps in the mouth

Types Of Oral Surgery

Oral surgeons can perform a wide range of treatments. The most popular oral surgery procedures that are recommended to improve your oral health are mentioned below.

1. Tooth extraction

It is also referred to as tooth removal and is the most common procedure. It is recommended if you have extensive tooth decay, gum disease, oral trauma, or problems with your wisdom teeth. To make a place for dentures or other prosthetic devices, an extraction may be required.

2. Bone grafting

You will need a dental bone graft if there has been jawbone loss. Because there are no roots to stimulate the nerves, bone degeneration might occur if you have missing teeth. In order to insert dental implants to replace your missing teeth, this procedure restores the volume and density of your jawbone.

3. Dental implants

Dental implants are the most reliable and long-lasting option for replacing missing teeth. These zirconia or titanium implants are inserted inside the jaw to replace the missing teeth’s roots. Once the implants are positioned, they can be covered with dental crowns, bridges, or dentures.

4. Periodontal surgery

If you have moderate to severe periodontitis or a gum infection, your dentist may recommend periodontal disease treatment. During this surgery, the surgeon makes incisions along your gum line and pulls tissue away from your teeth. Your dentist will clean the roots of your teeth and remove plaque and bacteria that have formed below the gum line.

5. Jaw surgery

Orthognathic surgery treats skeletal issues with your impacted jaw bone. It is commonly advised to fix biting problems, chewing difficulties, misalignment of teeth, or facial imbalances.

6. Sleep apnea surgery

The tissues in the back of your throat may recline while you sleep and obstruct your airway. This condition is sometimes treated with conservative methods including oral appliance therapy or the use of a CPAP machine. In some complex cases, surgery is advised.

7. Cleft lip and palate repair

A baby born with a cleft lip or palate has a tear in their upper lip, whereas a kid born with a cleft lip has a slit in the roof of their mouth. in some cases, they might be born with both disorders. The tissues of the face do not fully mature in the uterus, which causes this condition. Maxillofacial surgeons usually perform this type of surgery to enhance speech development and reestablish proper chewing function.

The Process

To determine the optimal treatment option for your dental issue, your healthcare practitioner will evaluate your teeth and oral health. To gain a clear image of your teeth, roots, jawbone, nerves, and other crucial oral components, they will take x-rays and scans. Our oral surgeon in Gibsonton will design a customized treatment plan using this information.
Sometimes oral surgery is performed at a dental office as an outpatient procedure. Your surgeon may suggest nitrous oxide, oral medications, or light or moderate intravenous (IV) sedation for your comfort. In other instances, oral surgery might be carried out in a clinic under general anesthesia.

How Long Does Oral Surgery Take?

The type of oral surgery performed, the number of teeth being removed, and whether sedation is chosen all have an impact on how long it will take to complete the surgery. Although some treatments, such as corrective jaw surgery, could take two to three hours, the average duration for single tooth extraction is 30 minutes.

FAQ

1. What should you eat after oral surgery?

Avoid crunchy and firm foods after oral surgery to accelerate healing. Eat soft meals such as curd, soup, noodles, mashed potatoes, fish, custard, eggs, and rice. Cold foods may assist in soothing the surgical area.

2. How long does the pain last after oral surgery?

The recovery time differs from person to person, most people resume feeling like themselves in approximately a week. Recovery will take longer the more comprehensive the oral surgery. Your doctor will prescribe medications to keep you comfortable throughout this time.

Visit Orange blossom oral surgery if you’re looking for oral surgery in Gibsonton to treat your dental concern and restore the health of your teeth, gums, and jaw.

Contact us and schedule your appointment today!

Oral Surgery: What it is, Procedures & Types [ Complete Guide ] (2024)

FAQs

Oral Surgery: What it is, Procedures & Types [ Complete Guide ]? ›

Oral surgery is a broad term for any operation performed on your teeth, gums, jaw or surrounding oral and facial structures. It includes a wide range of procedures, including teeth extractions, dental bone grafts, periodontal (gum) grafts and corrective jaw surgery.

What are the most common oral surgery procedures? ›

The most common oral surgeries include tooth extraction, wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, oral biopsy, and dental bone grafting. These procedures are essential for maintaining optimal oral health and can prevent future complications.

In what type of setting are oral surgery procedures completed? ›

Oral surgery treats mouth conditions such as teeth, jaws and gum issues. This procedure is performed in a clinic setting or oral and maxillofacial unit. On the other hand, maxillofacial surgery is a surgical procedure that involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions in the mouth, jaws, neck, and face.

What is the difference between dental surgery and oral surgery? ›

You will notice some overlap in what dentists and oral surgeons treat. They are both capable of performing tooth extractions and other basic surgeries. However, Oral surgeons typically handle more complex surgeries and extractions—like wisdom teeth.

What is the recovery time for oral surgery? ›

Some procedures, like tooth extractions, are relatively simple and can heal in just a few days. Others, like bone grafts, are more complex and may take several weeks or months to heal completely. Generally, you can expect most oral surgery procedures to take anywhere from a few days to several weeks to heal fully.

What is the most painful oral procedure? ›

Root canals have a long history of being viewed as the most painful and negative dental procedure. Inaccurate information or fear-mongering over others' experiences may have given them a bad reputation. Here are some facts and myths about root canals to ease your fears.

What is the most difficult oral surgery? ›

Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatments are complicated because each tooth has a different anatomy, and a dentist must be skilled enough to navigate through the pulp without damaging the surrounding tissues.

What is the basic of oral surgery? ›

Oral surgery refers to any surgical procedure performed on your teeth, gums, jaws or other oral structures. This includes extractions, implants, gum grafts and jaw surgeries. Oral surgery is usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a periodontist.

What kind of anesthesia is used for oral surgery? ›

The most commonly used type of conscious sedation for Oral Surgery is midazolam, which is administered intravenously (IV). Other types of conscious sedation include propofol, fentanyl, and nitrous oxide.

What are the four categories of surgical procedures? ›

There are four major categories of surgery: (1) wound treatment, (2) extirpative surgery, (3) reconstructive surgery, and (4) transplantation surgery. The technical aspects of wound surgery, already partly discussed, centre on procuring good healing and the avoidance of infection.

How painful is oral surgery? ›

SEDATION DENTISTRY MAKE ORAL SURGERY COMFORTABLE AND VIRTUALLY PAIN-FREE. Prior to oral surgery, a local or general anesthetic is used to minimize discomfort during the procedure. Most patients report feeling little to very little pain during oral surgery thanks to anesthesia.

What happens during oral surgery? ›

General anesthesia will put you to sleep during the procedure. The oral surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue. This will allow them to access the affected tooth or teeth. The oral surgeon will remove the tooth or teeth.

Is periodontal surgery the same as oral surgery? ›

The bottom line is that oral surgeons can perform various dental procedures while periodontists focus on gum health.

What day is worst for oral surgery? ›

The swelling will build over the first 48 to 72 hours and then plateau for 2-3 days making the 3rd-5th days the worst for pain and swelling. A low grade fever is common immediately after the surgery but to call if the fever exceeds 101 degrees. Use the pain medication as directed.

How long until you can eat after oral surgery? ›

About an hour after surgery, you may remove the gauze sponges that have been placed in your mouth and have something to eat. Be sure to eat foods that are soft for the first 24 hours after surgery. Avoid hot foods and drinks for several hours after surgery. Also do not drink from a straw for at least 24 hours.

How long do you have to sit up after oral surgery? ›

Excessive bleeding may be controlled by first wiping any old clots from the mouth, then placing a gauze pad over the area and biting firmly for 30 minutes while sitting upright. Repeat if necessary. If bleeding continues, sit upright and bite on a moistened dark tea bag for 30 minutes over the surgical site.

What is one of the most common procedures the oral surgeon performs? ›

The most common type of oral surgery is tooth extraction (tooth removal). An extraction might be recommended if you have severe tooth decay, gum disease (periodontitis), dental trauma or wisdom teeth complications.

What is the most feared dental procedure? ›

Root Canal – The dreaded root canal. These two words alone cause most people to cringe but why?

What is the most commonly used dental anesthesia? ›

Nowadays, the most common anesthetic dentists use is Lidocaine. Novocain used to be the more common option a few decades ago, professionals now use other anesthetics that work better and longer. The one thing all these anesthetics have in common is their names ending with "cain."

What drugs are most commonly used in oral surgery? ›

Novocaine® and lidocaine are the most common type of injectable anesthetics. Such medications block the nerves from transmitting signals and are used for more major types of procedures such as fillings and root canals. Sedation and general anesthesia – Sedatives are medications designed to help a patient relax.

References

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